References & Literature

Academic Bibliography

A curated collection of foundational texts and contemporary research papers that informed our analysis of algorithmic systems, fairness metrics, and the philosophy of technology.

ML Fairness DOI: 10.1145/3287560.3287596

A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning

Mehrabi, N., Morstatter, F., Saxena, N., Lerman, K., & Galstyan, A. (2021). ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR).

Abstract Preview: This survey provides a taxonomy of various fairness definitions and bias types, providing researchers with a structured way to understand the landscape of algorithmic bias.

Philosophy ISBN: 9780141981512

Weapons of Math Destruction

O'Neil, C. (2016). Crown Publishing Group.

Abstract Preview: Explores how Big Data and algorithms can reinforce discrimination and undermine democracy when they are opaque, unaccountable, and applied at scale.

Policy & Law ArXiv: 1606.06565

European Union Regulations on Algorithmic Decision-Making and a "Right to Explanation"

Goodman, B., & Flaxman, S. (2017). AI Magazine.

Abstract Preview: Discusses the implications of the GDPR on automated individual decision-making and the legal challenges of providing human-interpretable explanations.